Cataracts are one of the most common causes of vision changes as we age, but many people don’t realize they have them until their vision becomes noticeably impaired. Understanding what cataracts are, how they develop, and the early signs can help you seek treatment sooner and maintain clear vision for years to come.
A cataract occurs when the natural lens of your eye becomes cloudy. The lens is responsible for focusing light onto the retina, which sends images to your brain. When it becomes cloudy, vision can appear blurry, hazy, or dim. Cataracts often develop slowly over time, making them easy to overlook in the early stages.
Most cataracts are related to aging, as proteins in the eye’s lens break down and clump together. However, they can also be caused by:
Eye injuries
Certain medical conditions like diabetes
Prolonged exposure to UV light
Long-term use of steroid medications
Smoking or excessive alcohol use
Over time, the clouding of the lens worsens, leading to more noticeable vision problems.
Cataracts don’t typically cause pain or redness, so the changes can be subtle at first. Some of the earliest signs to watch for include:
Blurry or cloudy vision
Increased sensitivity to glare, especially from headlights at night
Colors appearing faded or yellowed
Needing brighter light to read or do close work
Difficulty seeing clearly at night
Frequent changes in your eyeglass or contact lens prescription
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule an eye exam for a proper diagnosis.
Because cataracts develop gradually, routine comprehensive eye exams are the best way to detect them early. Your eye doctor can monitor changes in your lens and recommend the right time for treatment, which may include stronger prescriptions or cataract surgery when daily activities are affected. Early detection not only protects your vision but also helps rule out other eye conditions that can cause similar symptoms.
Cataracts are a common part of the aging process, but they don’t have to diminish your quality of life. By knowing the signs and prioritizing regular eye exams, you can take proactive steps to preserve your vision and address cataracts before they significantly impact your daily activities.
Schedule your comprehensive eye exam with Sunrise Eye Care to stay ahead of cataracts before they impact your vision. Visit our office in Sunrise, Florida, or call (954) 845-0665 to schedule an eye exam and find your perfect pair.